English Legal System

The English legal system is the system of law used mainly in England and Wales. It is based largely on common law, legislation made by Parliament, judicial precedent, and principles of equity. Key features include: Parliament makes laws through legislation. Courts and judges interpret and apply the law. Judicial precedent means previous court decisions can guide later cases. Civil courts deal with disputes between people and organisations. Criminal courts deal with offences prosecuted by the state. The system is based on principles such as the rule of law, fairness and judicial independence.