MENA stands for **Middle East and North Africa**. It refers to a region encompassing countries in the Middle East and North Africa, often grouped together due to shared cultural, economic, and geopolitical characteristics.
### Countries Typically Included in MENA:
- **Middle East**: Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, Israel, and Palestine.
- **North Africa**: Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco.
### Key Features of the MENA Region:
- **Economic Importance**: Known for significant oil and gas reserves, particularly in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.
- **Cultural Richness**: A region with deep historical roots, diverse cultures, and Islamic influence.
- **Geopolitical Significance**: Plays a crucial role in global politics due to its energy resources and strategic location.
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