斯里兰卡的锡吉里亚 | SIGIRIYA SRI LANKA

锡吉里亚是斯里兰卡最有价值的历史古迹之一。当地人称其为世界第八奇迹，这座古老的宫殿和堡垒群具有重要的考古价值，每年吸引着成千上万的游客。它可能是斯里兰卡最受欢迎的旅游目的地。 这座宫殿位于岛屿的中心，位于丹布勒(Dambulla)和哈巴拉纳(Habarane)之间，坐落在海拔370米的巨大岩石高原上。 锡吉里亚岩石高原是由一座灭绝的火山岩浆形成的，比周围的丛林高出200米。它的景色令游客惊叹，展现了自然与人类想象之间独特的和谐。 这座堡垒群包括一座废墟宫殿的遗迹，被广泛的防御工事、广阔的花园、池塘、运河、小巷和喷泉所环绕。 锡吉里亚周围的领土在数千年间一直有人居住。自公元前3世纪以来，锡吉里亚的岩石高原一直用作寺庙。在公元5世纪下半叶，国王卡舍帕在这里建造了一座皇宫。 在他去世后，锡吉里亚再次成为佛教寺庙，一直延续到14世纪被废弃。 主入口位于岩石的北侧。它被设计成一个巨大的石狮，其脚一直保存至今，但身体的上半部分已经被毁坏。 多亏了这只狮子，宫殿被命名为锡吉里亚。锡吉里亚这个词源于“Sihagri”，即狮子岩。 锡吉里亚的西墙几乎完全被卡舍帕统治时期的壁画所覆盖。其中十八幅壁画至今保存下来。 这些壁画描绘了裸体女性，被认为是卡达帕的妻妾或执行宗教仪式的女祭司的肖像。尽管壁画中描绘的女性的身份未知，但这些独特的古代绘画赞美了女性的美丽，并具有令人难以置信的历史意义。 锡吉里亚最引人注目的特征之一是它的镜墙。在古时候，它被磨得如此光滑，以至于国王能够看到自己的倒影。镜墙上有游客写的题字和诗歌。 最古老的题字可追溯到公元8世纪。这些题字证明锡吉里亚在一千多年前就是一个旅游胜地。如今，严禁在墙上涂画。 Sigiriya is one of the most valuable historical monuments of Sri Lanka. Referred by locals as the Eighth Wonder of the World, this ancient palace and fortress complex has significant archaeological importance and attracts thousands of tourists annually. It is probably the most visited tourist destination in Sri Lanka. The palace is located in the heart of the island between Dambulla and Habarane on a massive rocky plateau 370 meters above sea level. Sigiriya rock plateau, formed from the magma of an extinct volcano, is 200 meters higher than the surrounding jungles. Its view astonishes the visitors with the unique harmony between nature and human imagination. The fortress complex includes remnants of a ruined palace, surrounded by an extensive network of fortifications, vast gardens, ponds, canals, alleys, and fountains. The surrounding territories of Sigiriya were inhibited for several thousand years. Since the 3rd century BC, the rocky plateau of Sigiriya has served as a monastery. In the second half of the 5th-century king, Kasyapa constructed a royal residence here. After his death, Sigiriya again became a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century, when it was abandoned. The main entrance is located on the northern side of the rock. It was designed